Attachment 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyAttachmentASAQA Created by: CourtneyJones98Created on: 03-03-15 17:19 Attachment an emotional tie or relationship between two people, shown in their behaviour. 1 of 34 Bond set of feeling that tie one person to another 2 of 34 How do we see attachment? Seeking proximity, distress on separation, joy on reunion, orientation of behaviour. 3 of 34 Asocial Stage 0-6 weeks old 4 of 34 Indiscriminate attachments 6 weeks-7 months old 5 of 34 Specific attachments 7+months old 6 of 34 Multiple attachments 10+ months old 7 of 34 Monotropy One special attachment with the mother figure 8 of 34 Adaptive Attachments are adaptive which, gives humans an adaptive advantage. 9 of 34 Critical Period 0-2.5 years old is when an infant needs to make an attachment with a caregiver. 10 of 34 Social Releasers Physical and behavioural aspects of infants unlock parents tendencies to care. 11 of 34 Internal Working Model The monotropic attachment sets an example of what the rest of their relationships will be like. 12 of 34 Continuity Hypothesis there is a link between an infant's early attachment and their behaviour later in life. 13 of 34 Positive reinforcement A reward. Something which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will be repeated. 14 of 34 Negative reinforcement When a behaviour or response switches off something unpleasant. 15 of 34 Unconditioned stimulus an aspect of the environment which produces an automatic response. i.e dogs drooling at food. 16 of 34 Learning Theory Attachments are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning. 17 of 34 Operant conditioning Any behaviour that produces a positive reinforcement will be repeated. 18 of 34 Classical Conditioning Based on learning through association. i.e. Pavlov's dogs 19 of 34 Meta-analysis Researchers analyse results of many different studies that used a similar procedure. Collects only quantitate data. 20 of 34 Temperaments Differences in babies that seem visible and innate from birth 21 of 34 Aspects of temperament Activity, Emotionality, Sociability 22 of 34 The temperament types Easy, Slow to warm up, difficult 23 of 34 Disorganised attachment inconsistent behaviour in the strange situation 24 of 34 Secure Attachment Distress on mothers departure but welcomed back. Wary of strangers. Happy to explore. 25 of 34 Insecure Avoidant distress on mothers departure but no welcome back. Rejects stranger. Keeps distance and avoids closeness 26 of 34 Insecure Resistant distress on mothers departure, rejects her return. Alternates between seeking comfort and wanting distance 27 of 34 Collectivist Culture any culture that depends on interdependence 28 of 34 Imposed Ethic a technique/theory developed in one culture and the used to study another culture 29 of 34 The PDD model Protest, Despair, Detachment 30 of 34 Long Term effects of separation anxiety Extreme clinginess, detachment 31 of 34 Factors affecting response to separation Age, Type of attachment, Gender, Quality of care, experience with separation, temporary caregiver 32 of 34 Disinhibited attachment Attention seeking, lack of stranger danger, inappropriate, lack of reliance on caregivers 33 of 34 Extent of recovery from privation relies on: Quality of institution care, age, quality of care afterwards, experiences in later life 34 of 34
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