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6. Who found that infants form multiple, rather than monotropic, attachments?

  • Rudolf Schaffer
  • John Bowlby
  • Mary Ainsworth
  • Harry Harlow

7. van Ijzendoorn's study, which one of the following statements is correct?

  • The variation within cultures was greater than the variation between cultures
  • Cross-cultural studies of attachment only investigate the variation between cultures and not the variation within cultures
  • There was no difference in the variation within cultures compared to the variation between cultures
  • The variation between cultures was greater than the variation within cultures

8. Who found that infants form monotropic, rather than multiple, attachments?

  • John Bowlby
  • Karl Lorenz
  • Mary Ainsworth
  • Rudolf Schaffer

9. van Ijzendoorn's study, which one of the following attachment types was found to be most common in all of the countries investigated?

  • Secure
  • Anxious-avoidant
  • Anxious-resistant
  • Disorganised

10. Who found that contact comfort is essential to an infants psychological health?

  • Harry Harlow
  • John Bowlby
  • Karl Lorenz
  • Rudolf Schaffer