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6. When carrying out dental examinations, the dentist is particularly looking for evidence of dental disease such as caries and periodontitis. Which one of the following methods is of particular use when attempting to diagnose the presence of periodontal bon

  • Bitewing radiograph
  • Briault probe
  • Transillumination
  • Completed diet sheet
  • Disclosing tablets

7. While carrying out an oral health assessment, the dentist will often perform a BPE scoring. Which one of the following is associated with BPE score 1?

  • Gingival recession
  • Bleeding on probing
  • Furcation involvement
  • Pocket depth up to 5.5 mm
  • Presence of calculus

8. It is a legal requirement to take a full medical history when a patient attends the surgery for dental examination and treatment. Which one of the following medical conditions might exhibit signs or symptoms that affect the patient's oral cavity?

  • Hepatitis
  • Diabetes
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Angina
  • Hyperthyroidism

9. Many adult patients do not have the facilities to brush their teeth after lunch, as they are usually at work without a toothbrush or toothpaste. In these circumstances, the dental profession recommends the use of ’detergent foods' to help with the removal

  • Fresh peach
  • Plain yoghurt
  • Celery stick
  • Cheese spread
  • Unflavoured crisps

10. During an orthodontic assessment of a patient, the dentist will often record the severity of any malocclusion present as an Index of Treatment Needs (IOTN) score. Which one of the following indicates the most severe form of malocclusion?

  • IOTN 5a
  • IOTN 5d
  • IOTN 3a
  • IOTN 4d
  • IOTN 4a

11. A patient attends for an examination complaining of hot and cold sensitivity in the lower left sextant, and the dentist suspects a carious lesion is present. Which one of the following radiographs is most likely to confirm the diagnosis?

  • Periapical radiograph
  • Occlusal radiograph
  • Vertical bitewing radiograph
  • Horizontal bitewing radiograph
  • Dental pantomograph

12. A 20-year-old female patient attends for a clinical examination and it is noted that the upper right deciduous second molar is retained. Which one of the following is the most likely FDI notation for this tooth?

  • 55
  • 51
  • 15
  • 25
  • 65

13. A new dentist has recently joined the dental practice and you are his assigned dental nurse for the day. While carrying out dental examinations on the patients, he refers to the FDI charting notation of teeth. Which one of the following teeth is referred

  • Lower left deciduous first molar
  • Upper left deciduous first molar
  • Upper left deciduous canine
  • Lower left deciduous canine
  • Upper left permanent first molar

14. During your training course, you have had the opportunity to dismantle an intra-oral X-ray film packet to view its contents. Within the packet is a piece of lead foil. Which one of the following correctly states the reason for this foil to be present in t

  • Absorbs scatter
  • Focuses X-rays into a beam
  • Reflects X-rays onto the film
  • Allows the packet to be bent easily
  • Intensifies the image

15. A 31-year-old pregnant patient attends the surgery complaining of cold sensitivity in the upper anterior sextant. The dentist suspects an interproximal carious lesion in one of the teeth. Which one of the following assessment tools is the dentist most lik

  • Transillumination
  • Sickle probe
  • Vitality test
  • Bitewing radiograph
  • Periapical radiograph

16. A patient attends the surgery as an emergency, complaining that the lower left second molar tooth has suddenly become painful and mobile. The dentist suspects that the tooth has developed a localised periodontal problem. Which one of the following types o

  • Lateral oblique
  • Vertical bitewing radiograph
  • Occlusal radiograph
  • Horizontal bitewing radiograph
  • Dental pantomograph

17. A 10-year-old child attends the surgery with her mother for a routine dental examination, and the dentist suspects that the child is sucking her thumb on occasion. Which one of the following features is most likely to be seen in patients with this parafun

  • Bilateral crossbite
  • Reverse overjet
  • Proclined lower incisors
  • Labial crowding
  • Retroclined upper incisors

18. It is now common practice to use film holders when intra-oral radiographs are taken in order to ensure the correct proportions of the image. This technique of radiographic exposure ensures which one of the following occurs, in relation to the angulation o

  • Perpendicular to the bisected angle
  • Perpendicular to the tooth
  • Parallel to the tooth
  • Parallel to the bisected angle
  • Parallel to the X—ray beam

19. A 15-year-old patient attends the surgery for a dental examination and the dentist notices that the upper right canine tooth is not present. The patient has had no extractions, so it is assumed that the tooth is unerupted and impacted. Which one of the fo

  • Digital radiography
  • Paralleling
  • Parallax
  • Cephalography
  • Bisecting angle

20. An 8-year-old child attends the surgery with a fractured upper right central incisor tooth following a blow to the face. Which one of the following types of radiograph is most likely to be taken to assess the tooth?

  • Horizontal bitewing
  • Vertical bitewing
  • Periapical
  • Occlusal
  • Dental pantomograph