Arguments from Reason

?
  • Created by: MPlattHGS
  • Created on: 31-08-22 11:22
The ontological argument is what type of argument for the existence of God?
A Priori
1 of 16
What is meant by an a priori argument?
Arguments or propositions established through reason
2 of 16
What is meant by an analytic statement?
A proposition or statement that is true by definition
3 of 16
A square having four sides is what type of statement?
Analytic
4 of 16
Anslem's Ontological argument is found in which work?
Proslogion
5 of 16
Anslem's argument was initially written as what?
A prayer/contemplation
6 of 16
How did Anselm define God?
That than which nothing greater can be concieved
7 of 16
Who wrote the response to Anslem entitled on Behalf of the Fool?
Gaunilo
8 of 16
What example did Gaunilo use to criticise Anslem's ontological argument?
The Perfect Island
9 of 16
How did the modern theologian respond to Gaunilo's criticism?
The island has no intrinsic maximum
10 of 16
What is meant by 'no intrinsic maximum'?
You can continue to add to something's perfection, there is no limit e.g. more sand, more palm trees
11 of 16
Thomas Aquinas argued that the statement 'God exists' is...
Synthetic
12 of 16
What is meant by a predicate?
A quality something has by definition
13 of 16
How does Descartes' defined God?
A supremely perfect being
14 of 16
Why must existence be a predicate of perfection?
Because otherwise God would be lacking something which would be impossible
15 of 16
Why does Kant argue that existence cannot be a predicate?
It does not add anything to our understanding of an object or concept
16 of 16

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is meant by an a priori argument?

Back

Arguments or propositions established through reason

Card 3

Front

What is meant by an analytic statement?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A square having four sides is what type of statement?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Anslem's Ontological argument is found in which work?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Religious Studies resources:

See all Religious Studies resources »See all Philosophy resources »