More cards in this set
Card 16
Front
Has nothing dissolved in it and can be made through distillation (this is expensive) and is used in chemistry labs
Back
Card 17
Front
A reaction where the products of the reaction can themselves react to produce the original reactants
Back
Card 18
Front
A reversible reaction will reach this, it means the amount of reactants and products will reach a certain point and stay there, the reactions take place at exactly the same rate in both directions so they cancel each other out
Back
Card 19
Front
Can be moved by altering the temperature and pressure surrounding the reaction, if the temperature is raised the endothermic reaction will use the extra heat and visa versa, if the pressure is raised = less product and visa versa
Back
Card 20
Front
Industrial process that produces ammonia using nitrogen and hydrogen, it is a reversible reaction, pressure: 200 atmospheres, temp: 450C, catalyst: iron
Back
Card 21
Front
N2(g) + 3H2 (g) <-> 2NH3 (g) (+ heat)
Back
Card 22
Front
Has an -OH functional group, general formula: C(n)H(2n+1)OH, Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, used as solvents and fuels
Back
Card 23
Front
Flammable and produce carbon dioxide and water, dissolve completely in water to form neutral solutions, react with sodium to give hydrogen and alkoxides
Back
Card 24
Front
Have the functional group -COOH, react like other acids with carbonates -> CO2 and the salt formed in these reactions ends in -anoate, dissolve in water to produce acidic solutions
Back
Card 25
Front
Carboxylic acids with longer chains used to make soaps and detergents and also used in the preparation of esters