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Card 16

Front

Has nothing dissolved in it and can be made through distillation (this is expensive) and is used in chemistry labs

Back

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Card 17

Front

A reaction where the products of the reaction can themselves react to produce the original reactants

Back

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Card 18

Front

A reversible reaction will reach this, it means the amount of reactants and products will reach a certain point and stay there, the reactions take place at exactly the same rate in both directions so they cancel each other out

Back

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Card 19

Front

Can be moved by altering the temperature and pressure surrounding the reaction, if the temperature is raised the endothermic reaction will use the extra heat and visa versa, if the pressure is raised = less product and visa versa

Back

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Card 20

Front

Industrial process that produces ammonia using nitrogen and hydrogen, it is a reversible reaction, pressure: 200 atmospheres, temp: 450C, catalyst: iron

Back

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Card 21

Front

N2(g) + 3H2 (g) <-> 2NH3 (g) (+ heat)

Back

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Card 22

Front

Has an -OH functional group, general formula: C(n)H(2n+1)OH, Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, used as solvents and fuels

Back

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Card 23

Front

Flammable and produce carbon dioxide and water, dissolve completely in water to form neutral solutions, react with sodium to give hydrogen and alkoxides

Back

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Card 24

Front

Have the functional group -COOH, react like other acids with carbonates -> CO2 and the salt formed in these reactions ends in -anoate, dissolve in water to produce acidic solutions

Back

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Card 25

Front

Carboxylic acids with longer chains used to make soaps and detergents and also used in the preparation of esters

Back

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