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6. How are NAMs seen as modernisation?

  • Identity, Consumerist Culture, Rapid Social Change and Secularisation
  • Self Spirituality, Secularisation, Loss of faith in Metanarrative
  • Lack of Religion, Rapid Social Change, loss in community

7. What two things did Heelas (2008) believe caused an increase in NAMs?

  • Traditionalisation and Sacrifice
  • Self Spirituality and Detraditionalisation
  • Self Guidance and Sacrifice

8. What does Post Modernist Drane say about the church?

  • Loss of faith in meta narrative - Failed to fufill spirituality
  • Loss in community - People no longer see religion as important
  • Loss in generation - Youth see church as boring and NRMs and different

9. What was Heelas & Woodheads study on NAMs called?

  • Kendel Project
  • Self Preservation Project
  • NRMs & NAMs effects on societies faith