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6. What is the maximum custodial sentence for voluntary manslaughter?

  • Discretionary life sentence
  • 25 years
  • Mandatory life sentence
  • 50 years

7. The ruling in the case Dietschmann tells us what?

  • None of these answers
  • For loss of control with intoxication, the intoxication must be separated and the special defence applied
  • For diminished responsibility with intoxication, the intoxication must be separated and the special defence applied
  • Diminished responsibility cannot be relied upon if intoxication is involved

8. True or false: murder is limited to the intention to kill?

  • False
  • True

9. When considering whether to apply the law on causation, it must be considered whether there is a ___ between the ___ and the ___.

  • Connection between the actions and the defendant
  • Link between the actions and the consequence
  • Evidence between the defendant and the consequence
  • Similarity between the consequence and the defendant's actions

10. For the special defence of diminished responsibility, the defendant must prove that they were suffering from an abnormality of...?

  • Mental processing
  • Mental functioning
  • The mind
  • Brain functioning

11. For the anger trigger (loss of control), the objective test says that the things said/done under s.55(4) CJA 2009 must be of...?

  • An extremely grave character
  • An extreme character
  • A grave character
  • An unnecessary character

12. True or false: a killing will still be unlawful if it is in self defence?

  • False
  • True

13. s.54(4) CJA 2009 tells us that a D cannot rely on loss of control if there is...?

  • A considered desire for revenge
  • A planned course of action
  • The presence of intoxication
  • A separate criminal act

14. Loss of control is set out under which section of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009?

  • 53
  • 54
  • 45
  • 56

15. Which statement is true in regards to unlawful act manslaughter?

  • Supplying drugs will not cause death; administering drugs will
  • Death will only be caused if the drugs were supplied by someone else
  • Neither supplying drugs nor administering drugs will cause a death
  • Supplying and administering drugs will both cause a death

16. Which case approved the ruling in R vs. Woollin about the "virtual certainty" test?

  • R vs. Matthews and Alleyne
  • R vs. Mohan
  • R vs. Vickers
  • R vs. Cunningham

17. The special defence of diminished responsibility originally came from s.2 of the Homicide Act 1957. Which legislation is the defence currently set out under?

  • s.52 Offences Against the Person Act 1861
  • s.52 Criminal Justice Act 2003
  • s.52 Coroners and Justice Act 2009
  • s.52 Criminal Justice Act 2009

18. Implied malice aforethought means...?

  • The intention to cause slight harm
  • No intention to cause harm
  • The intention to cause GBH
  • The intention to kill

19. What is the actus reus for unlawful act manslaughter?

  • Death caused by an unlawful act
  • An unlawful act which causes death
  • A dangerous, unlawful act which causes death
  • A dangerous act which causes death

20. In which case was the D found not guilty of unlawful act manslaughter, as there was no unlawful act?

  • R vs. Lamb
  • R vs. Church
  • R vs. Franklin
  • R vs. Khan and Khan