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6. What is Hobbes' account of the mind?

  • external motions impacting upon the senses and causing internal motions, the internal motions constitute all mental activity
  • the actions of a human being are caused by their prior mental/psychological states (their character) and a full grasp of their psychology would allow for the successful prediction of their behaviour
  • your preferences, personality, experiences, are determined, they are not yours to choose; but you still count as free if you can act according to those preferences
  • causation consists in regularity, so in order to demonstrate that actions are caused we need to show that these are regularities in human behaviour

7. What is Hume's account of the mind?

  • freedom is not contrasted with determinism, it’s contrasted with constraint
  • external motions impacting upon the senses and causing internal motions, the internal motions constitute all mental activity
  • the actions of a human being are caused by their prior mental/psychological states (their character) and a full grasp of their psychology would allow for the successful prediction of their behaviour
  • your preferences, personality, experiences, are determined, they are not yours to choose; but you still count as free if you can act according to those preferences