A3 Prohibition Of Torture

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A Y J V I K K E Y E C J J D S G H I K R U
J M K O L A A A T X R C I N U K R G C R G
Q C V J N L I S G G U V S A Y U V I D X Q
I F J A N A R T D S Z I C L N V A P L N C
X M X L R N T A V N V N M R A S I H A P X
U F K L P S S F X I A T P E M T S U O Y I
J I Y O X H U R K U R E J Z R R S R J Y W
Y M K H G N A I X P A R P T E E U P Q Q R
K K F V V I V C P G S A B I G B R N A U F
K U Q G G K H A F X V N N W V O V X R J J
K T G E Y O C N X V S D A S N R R V O H U
J I Y R L V S A V O W O P V E O E U X S O
H P F M T V T S D J E T H O G L B P P C I
P O D A K R I I P R D H F D F L M O J X O
P N X N E U B A A S E E P A A E E M P D A
J C C Y X S I N J R N R W T G T H L B N U
T W T H Y S R S T S E S F R L S C F T D J
E C P L E I W V C L C V O U S O P Q X Y K
F O I E J A Q U V H P U G H A C D P D G G
I B H C U T Y K T D R K T F B R B A T B X
B P N M G W I J C X N A R W D F J R O L N

Clues

  • 1960s Africanisation policy trying to force them out. Many had UK passports however so changed immigration rules. Comm - degrading treatment of singled out ethnic people. No official decision (4, 7, 6, 1, 2)
  • Broad - drug dealer suspected of swallowing. Police arrested him and gave him drugs to make him ill for conviction. st - extreme way of getting evidence as can wait (normal in MS) so inhuman treatment breach (6, 1, 7)
  • Chilian in Sweden on political asyluum. Felt not the truth & deport him. St- soering est applies to deportation if subs ground real risk. no grounds no breach. (4, 5, 1, 6)
  • conscript damaged back. Officers aware of this told to clean barracks. punishment as improper - knee bends. claimed serious pain = permanent injury. St- Inhumane. (7, 1, 6)
  • drug gang member. knew had weapon so needed force. injured in arrest and no Dr called or given for 5-6 days when asked. Implied obligation on states. A6 positive obligation to protect well being =inhumane. (7, 1, 11)
  • G abducted and killed x. G asked for ransom caught on collection. Police threatened torture in questioning for confession. St- threat can be torture. Unequivocal cant use A3 to justify breach to prevent death of others. (6, 1, 7)
  • Imprisoned 4 yrs. Cell with 25 others, beds for 8, poor quality food and water, bad temperatures and one loo. Many infections (TB). general issue. St- Degrading treatment. (also held in Firstov & Shishkov) (12, 1, 6)
  • In private school 7yo boy hit with gym shoe. Court - 1 maj not degrading as level and suffering wasn't as great as Tyrer (8, 7, 1, 2)
  • Murder given whole life. St - whole life violates A3. No due to proportionality. Eu consensus and international look. review process and decide if continue time so possible to rehabilitate. most states 25yr review. Uk breach no review. (Rigby waited) (6, 3, 6, 1, 2)
  • suspect drug supplier. Claimed beaten in detention. Police excuse for bruises. St - limitations - any use of physical force is unnecessary. If in good health on entry need a plausible reasoning for their state. Breach (8, 1, 7)

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