Back to quiz

6. What parable did Mitchell use to illustrate his ideas?

  • The Partisan
  • The Parable of the Gardener
  • The Lunatic and the University Dons

7. Who argued that religious statements were expressions of a blik?

  • R.M. Hare
  • Basil Mitchell
  • Anthony Flew

8. Who argued that religious statements suffer death by a thousand qualifications?

  • Basil Mitchell
  • Karl Popper
  • Antony Flew
  • R.M. Hare

9. Which philosopher was not part of the falsification symposium?

  • Karl Popper
  • R.M. Hare
  • Antony Flew
  • Basil Mitchell

10. What is meant by cognitive language?

  • Factual statements, proved true or false by empirical evidence.
  • Statements that cannot be proved true or false. Expresses things we could never know and often includes feelings and values.

11. Which of the following statement is not a tautology?

  • Mark is a bachelor
  • Bachelors are unmarried men
  • Triangles have three sides
  • 2+2=4

12. R.M. Hare concluded that religious language was...

  • Vacuous
  • Non-Cognitive
  • Cognitive

13. What is meant by a blik?

  • Unfalsifiable beliefs according to which a worldview is established – which are not necessarily meaningless.
  • Falsifiable beliefs according to which a worldview is established – which are not necessarily meaningless.
  • Unfalsifiable beliefs according to which a worldview is established – which are meaningless.
  • Unfalsifiable beliefs according to which a worldview is established – which are meaningful.

14. Complete the quote from Ayer: ‘For we shall maintain that no statement which refers to a ‘reality’ transcending the limits of all possible sense-experience can possibly have any literal significance; from which must follow the labours of those who have st

  • production of nonsense.'
  • advancement of human understanding.'
  • production of valuable knowledge.'
  • understanding of the unknown.'

15. Flew argued religious statements are ultimately...

  • Statements made on incomplete evidence
  • Meaningful
  • Vacuous
  • Expressions of a Blik

16. What statement did Swinburne use to show the limits of the verification principle?

  • Bombs help us learn to be good
  • All ravens are black
  • Jesus was God
  • What a beautiful day

17. Who argued that we were entering a new phase of ‘positivism’ after going through the ‘theological’ and ‘metaphysical’ phase.

  • Auguste Comte
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
  • A.J. Ayer
  • Moritz Schlick

18. What does the term Lebensform mean?

  • Life of Language
  • Form of Life
  • Form of Language
  • Language of Life

19. Mitchell ultimately concludes...

  • Religious language is meaningful but statements are made using ambiguous evidence.
  • Religious language is an expression of an unfalsifiable worldview.
  • Religious language is meaningless because statements are made using ambiguous evidence.
  • Religious language is vacuous.

20. Wittgenstein saw religious language as...

  • Symbolic
  • Cognitive
  • Non-Cognitive
  • Analogical