Link reaction and Krebs cycle

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Link reaction:

  • The pyruvate molecules produced in the cytoplasm in glycolysis are actively transported into the matrix of the mitochondria
  • The pyruvate is oxidised to acetate
  • The 3-carbon pyruvate loses two carbon dioxide molecules and two hydrogens
  • These hydrogens are accepted by NAD to from two reduced NAD, which is later used to produce ATP
  • The 2-carbon acetate combines with a molecule called coenzyme A to produce the compound acetylcoenzyme A

pyruvate + NAD + CoA -> acetyl CoA + reduced NAD + CO2

Image result for link reaction  (http://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.Cnavo96tok1rEsu12UDJ9wCEDa&pid=15.1)

Krebs cycle:

  • Occurs twice, for each of the 2 acetylcoenzyme
  • The 2-carbon acetylcoenzyme A from the link reaction combines with a 4-carbon molecule to produce a 6-carbon molecule
  • In a series of reactions this 6-carbon molecule loses carbon dioxide and hydrogen to give a 4-carbon molecule and a single molecule of ATP produced

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