R.S
R.S
- Created by: Celine
- Created on: 03-12-11 16:50
How Christians make moral decisions
The Bible- Believed to be the work of God
Situation and Ethics- The most loving thing to do
Advatanges:
No rigid rules
Easy to solution to Problems
Disdavantages:
Who decides the most lovin action?
Having more than 1 loving action
The Golden Rule and Decalogue
The Golden Rule:
Treat others how you wish to be treated
Decalogue (10 Commandments):
You must not kill
You must not steal
You must not commit adultery
Human Rights
The rights and freedom to which eveyone is entitled
Democratic processes
Electoral Processes- The way in which the voting is organised
Social change- The way in which society has changed and is changing
Political party- A group which tries to be elected into power according to its policies
Pressure group- A group formed to influence goverment policy on an issue
Democratic processes- The way in which all citizens can take part in government
Genetic Engineering
It is the process in which structure and characteristics of genes are changed
Scientists uses genetic engineering to try find cures for diseases.
Discoveries in cloning have made it possible to use stem cells to grow healthy genes to replace faulty ones
For and Against the use of genetic engineering
For:
It can cure diseases
It is an essential part of medical research
Against:
We do not know what the long term consequences are
If anything went wrong it cant be reversed
Some christians support genetic engineering
Some christians support it as long as it is done to cure diseases and not to create the perfect human being.
They believe this because:
Jesus showed that christians should do all they can to cure diseases
Theres a difference from creating cells and creating people
Finding genetic cures is no diffence from finding drug cures
Roman Catholics attitudes to genetic research
Some agree as long as it does not involve the use of embroys beacuse:
Life beings at the moment of conception whether in a womb or a laboratory and killing life is wrong
Embroys have been produced in methods with which the Catholic Church disagrees with
Christians that are against genetic research
It is trying to 'play God' which is a great sin
It is wrong to make the Earth perfect because only heavon is perfect
Environmental Issues
Causes:
Car emissions
Air travel
Burning fossil fuels
Consequences:
Melting ice caps
Hotter places have droughts
Wetter places have floods
Solutions:
Action by individuals (turning off appliances, walkin more)
Action by science/technology (Develpoing low- carbon cars)
Actoion by goverment (Laws and agreements to reduce emissions from cars and factories)
Religion and the Environment
Creation: "the act of creating the universe"
Stewardship: Looking after something so that it can be passed on to the next generation, better than they have been given it.
Christans belive they need to be gods stewardships to try leave the Earth a better place than they found it.
C-P-R = CARE, PRESERVE, RESPECT
Medical Issues
Infertility- The inability to have children naturaly
treatments:
Embryo- A fertalised egg in the first 8 weeks of conception
Artificial Insemination- Injecting semen into the womb by artificial means.
Christian attitudes to infertility treatments
Roman Catholics ban all forms of infertility treatments because they involve fertilization taking place
Any processes using IVF involves some embryos being thrown away when not used
Other christans accept IVF and AIF because
The egg and sperm are from the husband and wife
Technology should be used to five couples the joy of children.
Transplant surgery
Transplant surgery is using organs from one person to replace defective organs.
Non-religious in favour of transplants:
It is an effective method of curing life
It uses organs that would otherwise disappear
It beings life out of death
Non-religious arguments against transplats
It is expensive
It raises moral problems
Christian attitudes to transplant surgery
Agree:
Leaving organs is others in a way of loving your neighbour
Those who believe in the immortality of the soul believes that the body is not needed after death
Disagree:
They believe it ignores the sancitity of life
They believe is is playing God
Islam and transplant surgery
Do not agree:
It is playing god
The Shar'ah teaches that nothing should be removed from the body after death
The Qur'an teaches that only god has the right to give and take life
Agree:
Some muslim lawyers have allowed it
Lsman aims to do good and help people
Peace and Conflict
Bullying: Intimidating or frightening people weaker than yourself
Forgivness: Stopping blaming someone and/or forgiving them for what they have done wrong
Reconciliation: Bringing together people who were opposed to each other
Why christans believe in forgiveness?
Jesus advises Peter to forgive people 77 times meaning we should forgive all the time
St Paul said that christains should try to live in peace with everyone
Muslim and forgiveness
They believe that on the day of judgement God will not forgive those who were unforgiving of otheres in their life
Islam and war
Muslims believe a war should only be fought if:
It is the last report
There is a juse cause such as innocent people surrering
There is no unnecessary surrering caused or civilians harmed
Christians and war
Criteria for a just war:
It must be fought for a just cause
It must be fought as a last resort
Its aim must be to improve a situation and restore piece
Religious conflicts in Families
Arranged marriage
Same sex relationships
Dress
Diet
Authority
Attitudes to sexual relationships
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