Homeostasis defintions
- Created by: wideawakemoon
- Created on: 18-09-20 08:42
Abstinence
Deliberately refraining from sexual intercourse
Adrenaline
A hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands in response to fear or stress which increases the heart rate and boosts the delivery of blood to the brain and muscles as part of the 'fight or flight' response
Contraception
Methods used to prevent pregnancy
Coordination Centers
Areas of the body like the brain, spinal cord and pancreas that receive and process information from the receptors
Effectors
Muscles or glands which bring about responses which restore optimum levels.
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
A female reproductive hormone that causes the maturation of the egg in the ovary
Gland
A group of cells that secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream
Gland
A group of cells that secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream
Glucagon
A hormone produced by the pancreas that causes gylcogen to be converted into glucose and released into the blood
Homeostasis
The regulation of the internal conditions of a cell or organis, to maintain optimum conditions for function in respone to internal and external changes.
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Fertilising a woman's egg using sperm outside of the body
Luteinising Hormone (LH)
A female reproductive hormone that stimulates the release of an egg
Negative feedback cycle
A regulatory mechanism that reverses a change
Oestrogen
The main female reproductive hormone which causes the uterus lining to grow and repair
Receptors
Organs or cells that detect stimuli
Reflex action
A rapid and automatic response to a stimulis
Selective reabsorption
Reabsorbing certain useful molecules (like glucose,some ions and water) back into the blood after they have been filtered out.
Stimuli
Changes in the environment
Target Organ
The organ which a hormone acts on to produce an effect
Testosterone
- The main male reproductive hormone produced by the testes and it stimulates sperm production
The central nervous system (CNS)
The brain and the spinal cord which coordinates the response of effectors
Thyroxine
A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that increases the metabloic rate in the body.
Thyroxine
A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that increases the metabloic rate in the body.
Type 1 diabetes
A disorder in which the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin which is characterised by uncontrolled high blood glucose levels
Type 2 diabetes
A disorder where the body cells no longer respond to insulin produced by the pancreas
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