History

PASSIVE RESISTANCE - 1930S - NAZI NON SMOKING CAMPAIGN - STOP INFLUENCE OF 'RADICAL POSION' - TABACCO CONSUMPTION INCREADED - SMOKING ACT OF DEFIANCE - GERMAN FAMILIES TOOK CARE OF JEWS - 40,000 GERMAN JEWS SURVIED WAR

LEFT WING - WENT UNDERGROUND - DISTRUBTED ANTI NAZI LIT - COMMUNISTS MOST ACTIVE - MOST LEADERS ARRESTED - RED ORCHESTRA (ROTE KAPELLE)SUCCESFULLY PERMEATE GOVT AND MILITARY - 1938-42 TRANSMITTED VITAL INFO TO MOSCOW - ALL MEMEBERS CAUGHT AND EXECUTED

MILITARY OPPOSITION LINKED TO CONSERVATIVE WING

GERMAN CHRUCHES - HITLER TRIED TO MAKE AGRREMENT WITH CATHOLICS - NOT SUCCESS WITH GERMAN PROSTETANTS - RIVAL CHURCH MADE - THE DEUTSCHE GLAUBENS BEVEGING - SUPPORTED NAZI RACE POLICY

THIRD REICH - WIDERSTAND = RESISTANCE - GERMAN PEOPLE DENIED CIVIL RIGHTS & SUBJECTED TO TO INDOCTRINATION

COMMUNISM - 300,000 MEMBERS - 17% VOTE 1932 - 1935 GESTAPO INFLITRATED PARTY - UNDERGROUND MOVEMENT NEVER BROKEN - RED ORCHESTRA - SUCCESSFUL 1938-42 - EVENTUALLY CAUGHT - FAILED BECAUSE MANY LEFT 1936 TO FIGHT IN SPANISH CIVIL WAR - 1930S STALIN PURGED COMMUNISTS - NAZI-SOVIET PACT 1939-41

CONSERVATIVE ELITES- MOST INFLUENCIAL - DOMINATED CIVIL SERVICE & OFFICER CORPS - ARMY NEVER FULLY CORODINATED SO ENJOYED SOME FREEDOM - ACCESS TO ARMS - RESISTANCE FROMED AROUND ARMY - AGREED WITH NAZI ATTACKS ON LEFT WING, RESTORATION OF AUTHORITAN RULE - STRENGTHED REGIME BY GIVING BLESSING FOR NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

STUDENTS - WHITE ROSE GROUP - LEAFLETS - MUNICH UNI - CONDEMNED NAZI- FEB 1934 SIX LEADERS EXECUTED