Burglary

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Introduction

  • outlined in Theft Act 1967
    • s9
  • Two different offences, outlined in s9(1)(a) and s9(1)(b)
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s9(1)(a) Burglary

  • D has committed burglary if he enters a building, or any part of a building as a trespasser with intent to:
    • Steal anything in the building
    • Or inflict GBH on any person in the building
    • Or do unlawful damage
  • Concerned w/ entry with intent. Proof offence committed not needed
  • Note: intent to **** also used to be on the list but this was repealed in the Sexual Offences Act 2003

R v Collins (1973) (http://images.closerweekly.com/uploads/posts/image/71479/colin-firth.jpg) (http://www.how-to-draw-funny-cartoons.com/image-files/cartoon-ladder-5.gif) (http://cliparts.co/cliparts/8i6/opq/8i6opqjbT.png)

  • D climbed ladder naked to window of sleeping woman's (V) bedroom.
  • She woke up and invited him in, thinking he was her boyfriend. Unkown whether he was inside or outside the window at the tinme.
  • They had sex then V realised D wasn''t her boyfriend
  • D convicted w/burglary - entered as trespasser w/intent to ****
  • Conviction quashed - not a trespasser at time of entry as V invited him in
    • Consent of home owner (V's parents) not needed. V's invite = sufficient
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s9(1)(b)

  • D has committed burglary if he enters a building as a trespasser and:
    • Steals/attempts to steal anything in the building
    • Or attempts to inflict GBH on any persons therein
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Differences Between s9(1)(a) and s9(1)(b)

  • Under (a), inent must be formed at time of entry. Under (b), intent can be formed later
  • (a) covers unlawful damage, but (b) doesn't
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