Bonding

Ionic Bonding - Transferring Elections

In inoic bonding atoms lose or gain electrons, which forms a charged partical (called an ion) either possitivly or negatively charged.

Atoms what a full outter shell

so if they have 3 or less electrons in there outter shell - the atom gets ride of the electrons on there outter shell

so if they have 5 or more electrons in there outter shell - the atom gains electrons so they have a full outter shell

Atom structure:

An atomic structure is a regualr lattic arrangement (structure). Its a soft structure, its soft becuae the rows can slide over the other rows.

Ionic bonded structure:

An Ionically bonded structure is a giant ionic lattice (regular lattice - structure). Ionically bonded (metle and a non-metal) is stronger and harder than a atom structure, because the rows can't slide over the other rows as theres another ions thats a different size, which stops the rows from slideing over the other rows.

Covalent bondeds accure non-metals and non-metals. The atoms share electrons so they have a full outter shell by shareing.

1) H2 & Cl2: H2 -One single bond    Cl2 - One single bond

2) CH4 - Four single bonds  3) NH3 - Three single bonds   

4) HCl - One single bond   5) O2 - One double bond 

6) H2O - Two single bonds