Adaptations of leaves

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Features of Leaves

  • Large surface area: To absorb more light 
  • Thin: Short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse into leaf cells
  • Chlorophyll: Absorbs sunlight to transfer energy into chemicals
  • Network of veins: To support the leaf and transport water and carbohydrates
  • Stomata: Allow carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf
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Structures of Leaves

  • Epidermis is thin and transparent: To allow more light to reach the palisade cells.
  • Thin cuticle made of wax:To protect the leaf without blocking out light.
  • Palisade cell layer at top of leaf: To absorb more light. 
  • Spongy layer: Air spaces allow carbon dioxide to diffuse through the leaf, and increase the surface area.
  • Palisade cells contain manychloroplasts: To absorb all the available light.
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