Strengths and Weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution

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Strengths and Weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution

Advantages

  • All germans had equal rights + the right to vote
  • The powers of the president and chancellor were balanced (the chancellor would stop president from being too powerful
  • Each state had traditions so should control themselves
  • Article 48 shows that the constitution had precautions in case of an emergency
  • Proportional representation was fair as it represented the parties popularity
  • A strong president was essential to keep control over the country in a crisis

Disadvantages

  • It was not sensible to give equal rights to those who wished to destroy it
  • The president + reichstag might disagree on who should be chancellor
  • The states could be hostile + try to overthrow the government
  • How is an emergency defined? The president could use it whenever to push through laws
  • Proportional representation encourage small parties, leading to lots of coalitions forming a weak government
  • The president had too much power + could become a dictator

Evaluation

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