CISC Processors

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CISC Processors

Advantages

  • Most instructions a programmer needs are ready to use, meaning less machine code must be generated by the compiler

Disadvantages

  • More transistors, therefore a cooling system is required, making the processor physically larger
  • Complex instructions can take several clock cycles to complete, giving a longer processing time

Evaluation

RISC processors are used in mobile devices where the hardware needs to be kept as small as possible, but are not as efficient as CISC processors

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