Advantages and Disadvantages of the Literal Rule

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Advantages and Disadvantages of the Literal Rule

Advantages

  • the literal rule respects the soverignty of parliament
  • the rule encourages certainty and people know where they stand.
  • quick decisions can be made

Disadvantages

  • it can lead to an unfair or absurd result
  • nor does it seem fair that someone would be guilty if they cheated by impersonating a live person but not if they impersonated a dead person 'Whitely v Chappell'
  • it is hard to apply if words have more than one meaning
  • the literal rule is inflexible and does not allow judges to use common sense

Evaluation

the literal rule means giving words their plain ordinary dictionary meaning - no matter how unfortunated the consequences

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