Advantages and disadvantages of custodial sentences

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Advantages and disadvantages of custodial sentences

Advantages

  • Protects the public as offenders cannot harm them
  • Gives the offender a chance to rehabilitate

Disadvantages

  • Over 65% of offenders re offended within 2 years of being released (lack of rehabilitation)
  • Can learn new tricks in prison
  • Budget cuts mean lots of prisoners don't get the rehab they need
  • Opportunities after prison are limited
  • Family breakdown
  • Prison costs the tax payer £40 a year each
  • A prison place costs £36,237 a year
  • Prison conditions are poor, suicide rates are high
  • Non violent offenders are put in there
  • Over crowding of prisons

Evaluation

Prison is for the most serious offenders for the most serious of crimes. Many people are put into prison for short periods of time which means they will not receive any rehabilitation yet they still endure the same after effects as every other prisoner. Society does not want to accept these people back into our world, making it hard for them to get jobs and sustain themselves. This is possibly one of the main reasons that reoffending rates are so high. Other sentences should always be considered first, unless custody is proportionate to the offence; murder for example.

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