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Advantages
- Co-operation between firms can lead to high levels of output
- There is a reduction in inequality compared to free market economies.
- The government may limit the external costs from production and consumption.
- The government can fund the provision of public goods
- Less unemployment and inflation
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Disadvantages
- The price mechanism is unable to operate so markets may suffer from shortages and surpluses leading to inefficient allocation of resources
- Lack of competition leads to [poor quality goods
- There is less choice of goods and services for consumers to select from.
- A lack of financial incentives: managers have no profit incentives to take risks
- Economic growth and living standards tend to grow at a much slower rates.
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