unit 5 physics

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  • FORCES
    • GRAVITY
    • ACCELERATION
    • MOMENTUM
      • Momentum is mainly about how much umph an object has, its a property that all moving objects have.
      • The bigger, faster and the more velocity an object has, the more momentum it will have.
        • Momentum is a vector quantity, it has size and direction.
          • You can work out momentum using the equation: P=MV
            • MOMENTUM = MASS X VELOCITY
    • Scalar and Vector Quantities
  • A moving car hits the back of a parked car. he crash causes the two cars to lock together and they continue moving in the direction that the original moving car was travelling but at a lower velocity.
  • Before, the momentum was equal to the mass of the moving car X its velocity.   After:The mass of the moving object has increased but its momentum is equal to the momentum before the collision.
  • Lots of physical quantities are vector quantities: Vector quantities, force, velocity, displacement, acceleration and momentum.
  • Some physical quantities only have magnitude, (no direction), these are called SCALAR quantities Eg. speed, distance, mass, temperature and time. .

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