types of variable and hypothesis

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  • types of variables and hypothesis
    • independent variable
      • variable the experimenter manipulates
        • eg  trying to find out what energy drink makes people run faster red bull/monster, then make them run 100 m
    • Dependant variable
      • variable that experimenter measures
        • IV- what type of drink (RB/M) DV-how long it took them to run 100m
    • null hypothesis
      • hypothesis that predicts no outcome
        • "there will be no significant difference"
    • directional hypothesis
      • predicts which of 2 conditions will result in a greater change in the DV
        • "there will be a significant difference" (in what the q says)- specific
    • non-directional hypothesis
      • predict IV will have an effect on DV but direction of effect is not specified
        • "eating chocolate affects memory"
    • correlation
      • is a relationship- researchers look at whether one variable effects another, neither have been manipulated

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