Transportation

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  • Transport Systems
    • Plants
      • Xylem
        • dead cells
        • transports water and minerals
        • from roots upwards
        • thick cell wall, hollow lumen - column for water to move up
      • Phloem
        • from leaves to rest of plant
        • transports glucose
        • living cells
        • mitochondria - release energy, move substances by active transport
    • Humans
      • What needs to be exchanged?
        • oxygen
        • carbon dioxide
        • dissolved food molecules
        • urea
        • water
      • What should exchange systems have?
        • large SA to volume ratio
        • supply of transport median
        • thin membrane
      • What surfaces do the following need?
      • Examples
        • alveoli
          • the site of gas exchange in the lungs
        • villi
          • site of  absorption off dissolved food molecules in small intestine

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