The Teleological Argument of Aquinas

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  • Created by: Birdy234
  • Created on: 15-05-17 09:38
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  • The Teleological Argument of Aquinas
    • Main concepts
      • A Posteriori = Based on experiences of design/ order
      • Telos = End goal or Purpose
      • Inductive reasoning = begin with evidence to reach a conclusion.
    • First Argument
      • Premise One = There is evidence of intelligent design in the universe
      • Premise Two = Intelligent design needs an intelligent designer
      • Conclusion = The intelligent designer is God
    • Second Argument
      • Premise One = Beings without knowledge act for an end goal
      • Premise Two = They must be directed to by an intelligent being
      • Conclusion = The intelligent being is God
    • Aquinas' Four Causes
      • Efficient = What Made it
      • Material = What it's made of
      • Final = What it's used for
    • FOR
      • William Paley
        • The watchmaker
        • Design Qua Regularity = Evidence of order
        • Design Qua Purpose = Evidence of purpose / end goals
    • AGAINST
      • Hume
        • Evidence of Natural selection
        • The carrot Analogy = why couldn't the world have just grown
        • Unjustified leap from the idea of designer to that being evidence for God
        • Limited human concept of God
        • Many watchmakers
        • Evidence of Order - but that could simply be by coincidence
      • Mill
        • The world is not ordered but in fact in chaos
        • Mother nature is guilty of crimes against humanity
      • Darwin
        • Evolution
        • Natural Selection
    • STRENGTHS / WEAKNESS
      • STRENGTHS
        • A Posteriori = experiences of some form of order and purpose
        • Inductive = there is evidence which can be pointed towards the idea of design
      • WEAKNESS
        • Many Watchmakers
        • Unjustified Leap from designer to God
        • Scientific evidence of natural selection or evolution

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