The Conservative Party

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  • The Conservative Party
    • Fractions
      • Thatcherite/ Conservative way forward
        • Belief in free markets, small state and freeedom.
        • Began with Margaret Thatcher after she was elected in 1975, when Britain was in economic turmoil
        • Electoral success: 1979: 43 maj  1983: 144 maj 1987: 102 maj
      • One-Nation Conservative
        • Emphasises social obligation and paternalism
        • Benjamin Disraeli the architect of One-Nation conservativsm passed the 1832 reform act. Harold Macmillian created the middle way when he served as PM between 1957-1963. 2017 was an electoral failure with the social care policy where people use their house to pay for their treatment deeply unpoular. Boris Johnsons one nation government won a majority of 65
    • Policies
      • Economy
        • Thatcher: *Supported Radical privatisation agenda  - British Gas 1986              *Wealth creation and supporting entreapeanours - Reduced the basic rate of tax to 25%
        • Harold Macmillan full employment
      • Foreign Policy
        • Thatcher: Primarily focused on the UK and the cold war was left to America      Single European Act (1986) brought the EEC closer together
        • Disraeli refused to reimplement the repealed corn laws in 1846 which placed tarrifs on imports on corn to relieve the effects odf the
      • Constitution
        • Thatcher: Passes the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act which gave the police all new powers such as stop and search
      • Law and Order
        • Thatcher: Passes the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act which gave the police all new powers such as stop and search
        • Thatcher: Gave police additional funding and did not cut police numbers
        • Believes the state should not seek to repress the individual hence why Churchill opposed identity cards during WW2
      • Welfare
        • Thatcher: Right to buy scheme reduced the supply of housing
        • Benjamin Disraeli passed the 1875 Public Health Act to help limit the spread of typhoid and cholera
    • On Political right reject idea of collectivism and seeks to limit the role of state.

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