Social Development

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  • Social Development
    • Infancy 0-2 years
      • Interacting with carers
        • Infants build a tendency to interact with carers
    • Early Childhood 3-8 years
      • First Social Learning
        • Children begin to learn social roles and behaviour within their family
    • Adolescence 9-18 years
      • Secondary Social Learning
        • A person's sense of self-worth may be influenced by their peers
        • Tend to copy styles of people, beliefs, cultural values
    • Early and Middle Adulthood 19-65 years
      • Maturity
        • Early adulthood
          • Friendship networks become extremely important
        • Middle adulthood
          • Individuals may experience time pressure that may limit their social activity
            • Work life, caring for others, parenting
    • Later Adulthood 65+ years
      • Retirement
        • More time to develop friendships through taking up new hobbies and interests
    • Developing relationships with others
      • The development of friendships differs from children, adolescence and adults
      • Maturity plays a vital role
      • Meaningful relationships
      • Formal
        • Developed between people who are not related or friends
        • Colleagues or teacher and pupils are good examples
        • Do not involve emotional attachments
        • Important to social development
        • Demand different skills
      • Informal
        • Develop within families and significant people in individual's lives
        • Promote positive self-concept
        • Helps to develop intimate relationships that show mutual respect
        • Prepares adolescents and adults
    • How do friends help?
      • Self-confidence
      • Self-worth
      • Happiness
      • Assistance to cope with trauma
      • Emotional support
      • Hobbies and interests
      • Healthy lifestyle
      • Independence
    • Peer pressure
      • Positive
        • Study groups
        • Saving money
        • Discouraging illegal or risky behaviour
      • Negative
        • Convincing a friend to skip school
        • Pressuring a friend to drink or do drugs
        • Illegal behaviour
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