Question: Explain the doctrine of separation of powers.
- Created by: lucytalks0
- Created on: 13-03-21 20:24
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- Explain the doctrine (theory) of separation of powers
- 3 primary functions
- First put forward by C18th political theorists - Montesquieu
- The Legislature - Parliament who make the law.
- The Executive - Government who administer the laws.
- The Judiciary - Apply the laws.
- Reason of separation
- Only way to protect liberty of citizens
- Each keeps a check on the others & limits the power of any one group.
- Individuals should not be members of more than one function of the state.
- Overlaps
- USA constitution based on this.
- Reason - LC is involved in all 3
- Overlap between legislature & executive as ministers forming gov also sit in Parliament.
- Little overlap between the judiciary and the 2 other arms of the state.
- 3 primary functions
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