psychodynamic approach
Teacher recommended
?- Created by: Holly Pennycard
- Created on: 23-11-16 09:24
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- Freud - Psychodynamic approach.
- Structure of pesonality
- ID
- Operates in the unconscious.
- Contains Libido (Energy created by reproductive instincts)
- Pleasure principle - immediate gratification
- EGO
- Mediates between ID and Superego
- Superego
- Causes feelings of guilt when rules are broken.
- Internalisation of societal rules.
- Ego-Ideal - what a person strives towards.
- Determined by parents
- ID
- Defence mechanisms.
- Repression.
- Blocks unacceptable thoughts and impulses
- Sill influences behaviour but the individual would be unaware.
- Displacement
- Redirecting of thoughts/ feelings.
- Taking things out on other people.
- Denial
- Refusal to accept reality to avoid painful feelings.
- May act like it didn't happen.
- They work unconsciously by distorting reality to reduce anxiety.
- Repression.
- Psychosexual Stages
- Oral 0-1 years
- Focus of pleasure is the mouth.
- Mother's breast it the object of desire.
- Oral fixation - smoking, nail biting.
- Anal 1-3 years
- Focus of pleasure is anus
- Gains pleasure from withholding and expelling faeces.
- Phallic 3-5 years
- Focus of pleasure is the genital area.
- Oedipus or Electra complex
- Oedipus complex
- Male child unconsciously wishes to posses mother and to get rid of father.
- Electra complex
- Female child unconsciously wishes to posses Father and get rid of mother.
- Oedipus complex
- Latency
- Earlier conflicts are repressed.
- Genital
- Sexual desires become conscious along the onset of puberty
- Difficulty forming Heterosexual relationships.
- Sexual desires become conscious along the onset of puberty
- Oral 0-1 years
- Iceberg analogy
- Top of the iceberg
- Consious
- Thoughts
- Perceptions
- Consious
- Middle of the Iceberg
- Preconcious
- Memories
- Stored Knlowledge
- Preconcious
- Bottom of the iceberg
- Unconcious
- Irrational wishes
- Selfish needs
- Shameful experiences.
- Unconcious
- Top of the iceberg
- Structure of pesonality
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