Profitability Ratios

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  • Profitability Ratios
    • Definition
      • Assess how successful management has been at converting sales revenue, gross and net profit
      • Performance of company and management
    • Types
      • Gross Profit Margin: GP/SR x 100
      • Net Profit Margin: NP/SR x 100
      • Return on Capital Employed: NP/CE x 100
        • Capital Employed: (FA + CA) - CL or NCL + SE
    • Increase Profit Margins
      • Increase Gross and Operating Profit
      • Use cheaper materials
      • Cut labour costs by relocating production to low-labour cost countries
      • Cut labour costs by increasing productivity through automation production
      • Cut wage costs by reducing worker's pay
    • Evaluation
      • Perception of quality can be damaged
      • Quality may be at risk - communication problems for factories
      • Purchasing machinery increases overhead costs, staff need retraining - short term profits are cut because of these costs
      • Motivation levels fall
      • Total profit could fall if customers go to competitors
      • Low retail costs - cheaper area affects business image
      • Cut promotional costs sales could potentially fall
      • Fewer managers or lower salaries reduce efficient operations

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