Producing Abroad

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  • Producing Abroad  ... ????
    • Can reduce costs
      • One main reason of offshoring is that they can pay foreign workers lower wages than UK employees
        • Some companies accused of not paying employees enough - unethical
      • Cost of land and office space cheaper overseas
        • Especially in emerging markets
        • Utilities like water & electricity might also be cheaper than in the UK
    • Way of targeting new international markets
      • Locating a firm close to the overseas market makes it easier to spot local market trends
      • Company able to absorb more local knowledge
        • Less likely to make expensive marketing errors
        • Might even spot new market niches
      • Locating close to new international market will make distribution of products to market easier and decrease companies distribution costs to that market
    • Helps companies avoid trade barriers
      • Some countries create trade barriers to protect domestic companies from foreign competition
        • Taxes
        • Restrictions on sales of goods from abroad
      • Locating part of a business in a country with trade barriers helps companies get round these penalties
      • Trade barriers can protect domestic industries from foreign competition causing them to become inefficient
        • Could mean a foreign company locating in a country will have a competitive advantage - more efficient
    • Made easier by improved transport and communication links
      • Price and availability of air travel means its easy for people to travel between overseas locations
      • Trading overseas been made easier because countries with emerging markets investing heavily in infrastructure
        • Means they have better road & rail networks & ports that in the past
      • Easier with technological developments
        • Businesses can communicate internationally
          • Email
            • Don't have to leave the UK
          • Video-conferencing
            • Don't have to leave the UK

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