porphyria's lover

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  • Porphyria's Lover
    • AO3
      • Browning is believed to be an atheist, despite keeping his religious views ambiguous
        • His poems often explored the problems of faith - dramatic monologue allowed exploration through different roles
      • Victorian society - industrial revolution - dense populations, poverty, violence and sex being part of everyday life
        • People couldn't act in total anonymity - no fear of judgment in rural society
      • Poem published in 'Mad House Cells' - Porphyria's an illness which makes your skin v pale and induces severe panic attacks, insomnia and hallucinations
        • link to Browning's focus on psychology in his writing
      • Oppression of Women and capitalist class system
    • AO4
      • SETTING
        • remote setting - winds turbulent and vexing nearby lake - reflecting inner turmoil and psychotic nature
          • LINKS TO JUSTICE: remote setting allows him to stay hidden, never to be discovered - women left in the cold controlling hands of men (social commentary)
          • unsettling from the start
      • CRIMINAL PSYCHE
        • Browning's characters don't fear or expect punishment not exhibit any regret - disturbing insight into darker side of human psyche with no moral framework (Darwin theory)
        • Justifies his act - victim felt 'no pain' + death was a result of her 'adoring wish' to be with him forever -
          • psychotic inability to emotionally engage and a desire to justify his actions
      • MURDER AND VIOLENCE
        • story centres on violence - strangulation means she is now eternally his female prisoner
        • violence explicitly described, the lover calmly explains - criminal psyche
    • A04
      • PUNISHMENT
        • no sense of punishment or moral resolution - speaker seems to feel aloof to sin as 'God has not said a word' - unsettling
      • VICTIMS
        • Browning uses first person narrators who are murders and speak with impunity, little sympathy for victims given by speakers
          • 'no pain' - eerily detached voice makes this an unconvincing assertion
        • sympathy is awarded to Porphyria's despite narrator - she is shown to be warm and loving, trusting her lover as she places her rosy little head on his soldier
    • AO5
      • Victims of Porphyria's disease suffer a horrible death, thus Porphyria's lover committed the highest act of love; he set his lover free from a grisly death.
        • justification? awareness of his sins clear - conflict between immoral side morality
          • justifications run throughout the poem

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