Plate Boundaries

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  • Plate Tectonics
    • Plate boundaries
      • Constructive Plate Boundary
        • Plates moving apart
        • Both plates oceanic crust
        • Magma rises to the surface through the vent
        • Forms shield volcanoes
          • Wide base and flat
          • Made up of lava (basalt)
          • Single vent
      • Destructive Plate Boundary
        • Plates moving together
        • More dense oceanic plate moves beneath less dense continental plate
          • Oceanic plate melts in the subduction zone
            • Hot magma rises to the surface
              • Increase in pressure
                • Forms composite volcanoes
                  • Steep sides and narrow base
                  • Made up of layers of lava and ash
                  • Explosive
                  • Has a main vent and secondary vents
        • Oceanic plate melts in the subduction zone
          • Hot magma rises to the surface
            • Increase in pressure
              • Forms composite volcanoes
                • Steep sides and narrow base
                • Made up of layers of lava and ash
                • Explosive
                • Has a main vent and secondary vents
        • Tsunamis
          • Continental plates rises suddenly during earthquake
            • Plate displaces the water forming a large wave
      • Conservative Plate Boundary
        • Plates slide past each other in opposite directions or in the same direction as different speeds
          • Causes destructive earthquakes
            • Friction between plates when they move
              • Build up of tension
                • Sudden release of tension/jerk causes earthquake

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