Peasants/agriculture themes synthesis

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  • Created by: Ellioo
  • Created on: 19-05-22 14:24
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  • peasants/ agriculture
    • civil liberties
      • zemstva 1864
      • judiciary, elementary reform 1864
        • counter reform education 1884
      • emancipation 1861
      • war communism 1918-21
        • private trade illegal
    • living conditions/ economy
      • economic slump, failed harvest  1901-5
        • unrest 1901
          • Commission of Agriculture set up
      • collectivisation 1929-33
        • dekulakisation, city migration, famine- 7mil
      • war communism 1918-21
        • red terror, typus 3mil, famine 5 mil
      • Virgin Land Scheme 1954
        • employment- 300 000 hectares- 33mil      grain-     125m tonnes
        • limitations: erosion, fertiliser
      • poor harvest 1963
      • famine 1890s
    • land ownership
      • emancipation 1861
        • required to work until  calculated. redemption payments
          • 85% received land by 1885
      • stolypin land reform 1906-17
        • limited success: by 1916, no more than 20%
          • seizing properties
      • land bank 1883
      • collectivisation 1929-33
      • agrarian revolt 1905-6
        • 3000 manors burned. post 05 rev
      • decree on land 1917

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