Physics P1

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  • Physics Core
    • Energy (J)
      • 10 forms
        • Infrared Radiation
          • 5 properties
      • Infrared Radiation
        • 5 properties
    • States
      • Kinetic Theory
      • Solid
      • Liquid
      • Gas
    • Transfer by heating
      • Conduction
        • Solids
        • Thermal Insulator
          • Free electrons
            • Metals
        • Thermal Conductor
          • Free electrons
            • Metals
      • Convection
        • Fluids
        • Convection Currents
      • Evaporation
        • Condensation
          • Gas -> Liquid
          • Low energy condense
          • Rates
            • Flow of air
            • Heat (energy)
            • Surface Area
        • Liquid  -> Gas
        • High energy evaporate
        • Rates
          • Flow of air
          • Heat (energy)
          • Surface Area
      • Condensation
        • Gas -> Liquid
        • Low energy condense
      • Rate of transfer
        • Warm -> Cool
        • Temp difference
        • SA : Volume
        • material made of
        • Material in contact with
    • Heating & Insulation
      • U - Value
        • Low value = good insulator
      • Specific Heat Capacity
        • 1kg ^ 1 *c
        • examples
      • Solar panels
        • water heated by sun radiation
          • Heats house
      • Payback time
        • Cost/Saving per year
      • Efficiency
        • Law of conservation of energy
        • Useful & Wasted energy
          • Sankey diagram
        • (Useful out / Total in) x100
    • Electricity
      • Transfer
        • kWh
      • Generating
        • Steam -> turbine -> generator
          • Fossil Fuel
            • Non - renewable
              • Carbon Capture
          • Nuclear
            • Non - renewable
              • Carbon Capture
            • Large amount of electricity/kg of fuel
            • decommissioning
            • radioactive waste
          • Biofuel
            • Carbon Neutral
          • geothermal
        • Water/Wind -> turbine -> generator
        • Sun -> solar CELL -> electricity
          • Solar thermal tower
      • National Grid
        • Label NG
        • Transformers
          • Step-up
            • + voltage,- current = - energy loss
          • Step-down
        • Supply + demand
          • Start-up time
            • Gas
    • Wave Properties
      • Transverse
        • EM waves
          • Vacuum
          • Communication
            • Radiowaves
            • Microwaves
            • Infrared
            • Visible Light
        • Oscillations
          • Longitudinal
            • Sound waves
              • ^ Hz = ^ Pitch
              • ^ Amplitude = ^ Volume
              • needs medium
        • Freqency
        • Wavelength
        • Amplitude
      • Longitudinal
        • Sound waves
          • ^ Hz = ^ Pitch
          • ^ Amplitude = ^ Volume
          • needs medium
      • Reflection
        • Law of reflection
        • Normal
        • Laterally Inverted image
      • Refraction
        • Density
          • More dense = towards normal
        • none if along normal
      • Diffraction
        • wavelength > gap = more
        • Wavelength < gap = little/none
        • Wavelength = gap = most
    • Dopper Effect
      • Moving wave source
        • light, sound microwaves
      • Source away = ^ wavelength and - frequency
      • Source towards = - wavelength and ^ frequency
    • Red Shift
      • Proves galaxies moving away
        • Further = faster & bigger observed ^ wavelength
    • Big Bang Theory
      • Began small / dense /  hot -> explosion -> universe
      • Evidence
        • CMBR - EM radiation - heat
          • Only explanation is BBT
        • Red Shift
          • Universe expanding outwards

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