Ozymandias

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  • Ozymandias by Percy Shelley
    • Context
      • Shelley was politically radial and disapproved by British monarchy
      • Shelley hated injustice
      • Romantic poet - a peotic movement that turned towards nature instead of the establishmentWritten in 1817
      • Poem is criticizing the undemocratic ruling and abuse of power that happens in the world and tyrannical behaviour from leaders
    • Summary
      • 2. Traveler told him about finding the shattered remains of an ancient statue of a king in the desert
      • 3. The inscription beneath the statue indicates that the king was arrogant, proud and boatful
      • 4. Ozymandias is another name for the powerull ancient Egyptian pharaoh - Rames 11
      • 1. describes the narrator's meeting with a foreign lande
      • 5. Overarching message that human power is temporary
    • Themes
      • Negative portrayal of Ozymandias
        • list of language used in description: "sneer", "frown", "wrinkled", "stamped "
          • displayed as cruel and harsh looking and acting
        • alliteration of harsh 'c' and 'b' sounds in "cold command" and "boundless and bare"
      • Corrupt ruler
        • repetition of "kings" and "king of kings"- wishes to portray his self as omnipotent
          • suggests he is trying to deify himself. to push the narrative he is worthy
        • use if language e.g imperative verbs indicates how controlling he is
      • Human power is ephemeral (temporary)
        • caesura after "remains" (line 12) symbolic of his power coming to an end
        • ruined statue is a metaphor for political power
          • "half sunk" - stuck in arrogant mind set. unstable ruling
        • juxtaposition of "colossal" and "wreck" contrast between former power and current state of statue
    • Key Ideas
      • Timeless message that is still used today
        • abuse of power
        • human power is temporary
          • nature claimed back statue and destroyed it
      • Power of art
        • art, literature and language are more enduring than human power
          • nothing remains of Ozymandias' empire except statue, inscription and the judgmental views towards him
      • Arrogance of rulers
        • Arrogance and self-righteousness has lead to the mistreatment of others.
    • Irony and Rhythm
      • Irony - Ozymandias presents himself as God like and as an eternal being however his statue crumbles
      • poem is in sonnet form e.g he is in love with himself
        • over inflated ego
      • second hand account - narrator is being told about him
        • highlights insignificance of him
      • No regular rhythm or rhyme scheme - fragmented structure reflects kings "shattered" pwer
        • mixing of different sonnet forms could reflect Shelley's rebellious ideas
        • reflects how broken and unstructured Ozymandias' ruling was and how breakable human structures are
          • enjambment and caesura throughout - sense of fragmentation
            • mirrors the crumbling down fall of his ruling and whats left of him - nothing

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