NOG -Use of reform & appeasement
pink -A2
red - A3
orange - N2
yellow - PG
green - Lenin
l blue - Stalin
d blue - Khrushchev
- Created by: book.of.wisdom
- Created on: 02-02-21 16:56
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- Use of reform & appeasement
- A2’s emancipation edict & ‘liberal reforms’ to modernise Russia in a way that protects autocratic power.
- Reforms curtailed after assassination attempt.
- 1863 Polish Revolt
- peasants given beneficial terms to encourage loyalty.
- A3 makes economic reforms to continue industrialisation.
- N2 forced into appeasement after 1905 Revolution
- but later reverses when ableto re-assert control (1906 Fundamental Laws).
- Lack of reform start of the end?
- N2 unwilling to give away power in WW1
- leads to duma opposition.
- PG promise land reform, nationality autonomy etc ONLY after Constituent Assembly.
- Bolsheviks promise immediate reform ‘Peace, Bread, Land’.
- After October Revolution – decrees on land, nationalities & industry – show pragmatism & flexibility.
- After 1921 Kronstandt Rebellion NEP is introduced.
- Stalin uses reform to crush opposition – with collectivisation and FYPs
- use of terror, target-setting, propaganda, education & famine to control population.
- Khrushchev ‘de-Stalinisation’ & liberal measures allows future opposition.
- A2’s emancipation edict & ‘liberal reforms’ to modernise Russia in a way that protects autocratic power.
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