music for a while

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  • music for a while
    • context
      • he composed music for church, stage and royal occasions
      • wrote In the baroque period 1600-1750
      • music for a while was written for play called lee's play oedipus
        • used to calm Alecto until she drops her whip and the snakes fall from her head
    • intruments
      • solo voice
      • continuo in bass viol and harpsichord
        • not many tempo or dynamic markings
      • bass part of bass viol is doubled by harpsichordist left hand
      • right hand of harpsichord is improvised guided by harmony implied my purcell
    • structure
      • ternary form ABA
        • returning a section is shorter and more embellished
      • ground bass
        • feature of baroque
        • three bars long
        • quaver steady rhythm
        • use of chromatic notes provides tonal ambiguaty
        • it is a lament (song displaying sorrowful feeling) , feature of many pieces with ground bass
    • tonality
      • song in A minor
      • modulations always confirmed by perfect cadence
      • ground bass not diatonic
    • texture= Mel Dom Hom
    • melody
      • rising and falling sequences
      • ornaments
      • stepwise movement
      • range of just over octave
      • continues vocal phrases beyond end of ground bass 3 bars to avoid predictability
    • word painting
      • syllabic
      • "pains"= dissonant chord
      • "wond'ring"= melisma
      • Laius rising from his bones= rising chromaticism
      • six repetitions of "all"= suggests multitude
      • "eased"= slurs
      • "free the dead"= ground bass turns to g major (cheerful key)
      • "drop"= single quaver off-beats
    • Harmony
      • variety comes from layouts and decorations provided by harpsichord
      • false realisation= when a chromatic and then natural version of a note occurs simultaneously or close
      • tierce de picardi b23

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