Issues and Debates - Ethical Issues

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  • Ethical Issues
    • Sherif
      • Consent
        • The children could not consent but the parents could to which they did when accepting the $25
      • Right to withdraw
        • The parents of the ppts were payed to stay away ($25) so children could not withdraw. Thus breaking their right to withdraw
          • Some, however, did leave to to home sickness
      • Protection of ppts
        • Made the boys hostile towards each other nearly causing a fight but the worst done was name calling
      • Debrief
        • There was no debrief
      • Deception
        • The ppts had no knowledge that they were being observed or participating in an experiment thinking they  were at a regular summer camp
      • Overall
        • Unethical
    • Baddeley
      • Deception
        • Surprise recall test could be considered breaking this guideline as it was not expected
      • Overall
        • Ethical
    • Watson and Reyner
      • Consent
        • Albert could not give consent himself but his mother did
      • Right to withdraw
        • Albert was a child of 11 months thus could not voice hid withdrawal despite him crying and showing his distress but he was eventually withdrawn by his mother
      • Protection of ppts
        • Albert had no protection as he showed clear signs of distress during the experiment but was ignored. He was also never deconditioned which meant that Albert could have a lifetime phobia of rats and other white objects
      • Deception
        • They used a curtain to cover the ppole, hammer, and the researcher so that Albert would not associate the bang with them, only the rat
      • Debrief
        • Mother withdrew Albert before he or she could be debriefed, but again Albert was only a child
      • Overall
        • Unethical
    • Raine
      • Consent
        • Ppts pleaded NGRI so could not really consent to experiment while some as they wanted to have proof to help them during the trial
          • Regardless they agreed to participate
      • Right to withdraw
        • They may not have known they could withdraw as a PET scan would have been taken anyway
      • Protection of ppts
        • There was potential harm to ppts as PET scans consist of radioactive tracer and thy had to go 2 weeks without taking there medicine possibly worsening their condition
      • Overall
        • Unethical
    • Rosenhan
      • Consent
        • The doctors and staff could not consent as they did not know about the experiment
      • Right to withdraw
        • The staff could not exercise this as they did not know they were participating in teh experiment
      • Protection of ppts
        • Some staff were fired due to the discovery of abuse to admitted patients
          • Some of the real patients also felt paranoid about being observed possibly worsening their MH
      • Debrief
        • None
      • Deception
        • The staff were decieved asbout the pseudo patients MH and of themselves being the ppts in this experiment
      • Overall
        • Unethical

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