INFECTION

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  • Created by: Fionaa512
  • Created on: 17-06-17 17:23
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  • INFECTION
    • after operation people would die a few days later die to gangrene or sepsis. infection and decay that produced strong smell of rotting flesh
    • Why did so many people die?
      • operations carried out at home pr hospitals where not anseptic
      • surgeons and spectators where in casual clothes
      • surgeon wore coats with large amounts of blood and pus
      • although surgeon washed his hands the equipment was dirty
    • SEPSIS
      • a condition which harmful bacteria affect the flesh normally leading to infection and decaying flesh
    • ANTISEPTIC
      • something that fifths against sepsis and the microbes that cause infection
    • ASEPTIC
      • sterile, free from the microbes that cause disease
    • SEMMELWEISS noticed that more women died from deliveries by medical  students.
      • child bed fever. Dissecting dead bodies
      • made students wash ha ds witch chlorinated solution death rate dropped greatly. other dotors made fun of him and he was saced.  he was an obtitricion
    • FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE high standards of hygiene
      • washing hands
      • one patient per bed
      • speacilsed meals
      • regular changing of bandages and bedsheet
      • however she belived in miasma
        • insisted that bandages were done tightly due oxygen encouraging infection . now we know that that those hot conditions encouraged the growth of bacteria
      • everything was sprayed , including surgeons hands  knives and pateinets
    • JOSEPH LISTER
      • soaked bandages in carbolic acid which he believed killed microbes due to researching pastures work
        • he found it being used by sewage workers to kill parasites 1864
      • he found that there was sign or infection after 6 weeks
      • he tested this on an 11 year old boy with a compound fracture
      • OTHER ACHEIVMENTS
        • silk doesn't absorb carbolic acid so catgut was used instead and it naturally dissolve after several days
        • a thread of silk would have to left out after stiches so it could be pulled out
        • received the title of baronet in 1883 and became Baron in 1897
        • 1867 he confirmed that his ward was infection free
      • OPPOSTION
        • some doctors didn't think his ideas were right as you couldn't see them without a microscopre
          • work of Koch helped convince them
        • carbolic solution slowed down operations
        • doctors laughed at his germs
        • lister changed his methods- people thought he wasn't sure of his ideas
        • cracked the skin of niurses
        • hard to transport expensive

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