Halogens

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  • Created by: frejwhit
  • Created on: 04-06-19 17:17
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  • The Halogens
    • 7 Outer Electrons
      • group 7 so have 7 electrons in their outer shell
      • gain 1 electron to get a full outer shell
        • form a negative ion
    • Diatomic Molecules
      • halogens share electrons to make diatomic molecules
    • Salts
      • metal + non metal = salt
      • a compound where all the ions have a full outer shell
    • Reactivity
      • less reactive down the group
        • atoms gain more electron shells
          • larger atomic radius
          • weaker attraction between nucleus and electron
    • Chlorine
      • pale green
      • gas
      • testing for chlorine
        • Insert damp litmus paper into a test tube containing a gas
        • positive - paper will bleach then tun red
    • Iodine
      • dark grey
      • solid
    • Bromine
      • red - brown
      • liquid

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