Functionalism 

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  • Created by: ecotts
  • Created on: 01-06-17 10:02
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  • Functionalism
    • Durkiem
      • Social Solidarity
        • Individual's must feel part of a single body or community
          • Social life would be impossible because they would follow their own selfish desires
        • Education creates social solidarity by transmitting societies culture
          • Shared belefid and values
        • School acts as a society in miniature preparing us for wider society
          • Both school and work co-operate with people who are neither friends or family
      • Specialist Skills
        • Modern industrial economies have complex division of labour
          • Co-operation of different specialist skills
        • Education teaches individuals the skills and knowledge
          • Prepares them for their part in the division of labour
    • Parsons
      • Meritocracy
        • School is the focal socialising agency
          • Acts as a bridge between family and wider society
        • In the family, the child is judge by particularistic standards
          • Rules that apply only to that child
        • In school and society people are judged universalistic
          • Same policies and laws, exams apply to all
        • Preparing us to move from the family to society
          • School and society based on meritocratic principles
          • Everyone given equal opportunities and rewarded on own efforts
    • Davis and Moore
      • Role Allocation
        • Schools act as the function of selection and allocation
          • Asses a child's ability and pair them to the best suited career and job
        • inequality is necessary to ensure the most important jobs are filled
          • Not everyone is equally talented, this encourages people to work hard to get the rewarding jobs
        • Education is where individuals show what they can do
          • It shifts and sorts us according to our ability

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