Compare and contrast Nativist with Learning Theory explanations of language development.

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  • Explanations of language development
    • Nativist - Chomsky
      • Environment has minimal effect of innate language processes
      • Language is universal
        • Similar acquisition in all societies
      • Language acquisition device - mechanism to learn any language
        • Contains rules of universal grammar
        • Children make hypotheses about the grammatical rules they need to follow
        • Critical period in childhood for learning a language
    • Learning
      • Skinner - reinforcement
        • Adults respond to/reward attempts to talk
          • Praise is a cue that the child is grammatical
            • How will the child know if they are speaking correctly if they are not reinforced?
        • Teach associations between objects and words through repetition
      • Bandura - imitation
        • Learn language and accent of social group
        • Parents recite phrases so the child can repeat them

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