EU Law - Courts which must refer to ECJ and Courts which may refer (Article 267 TFEU Procedure)

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 11-11-20 13:14
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  • Courts which must refer to ECJ and Courts which may refer (Article 267 TFEU Procedure)
    • Courts of mandatory jurisdiction
      • Description in Article 267 TFEU
        • 'against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law'
          • Costa v ENEL (case 6/64) [1964] ECR 585
            • Ended debate about meaning of quote
              • Confirmed ECJ's view it means highest court of national system for particular type of case
                • e.g. Mr Costa couldn't appeal to a higher court because of the dispute concerning small amount of money
                  • made Italian magistrates' court the one which there was no judicial remedy under national law.
            • Implications on British courts
              • Courts other than highest court (Supreme Court) will in some cases be courts of mandatory jurisdiction
      • Must refer question to ECJ
    • A court of permissive jurisdiction
      • Any other court or tribunal within country's national system
        • ie. any court or tribunal that is not court of mandatory jurisdiction
      • They may refer question to ECJ or decide on question of EU Law themselves
        • If they interpret EU incorrectly, losing party should be able to appeal against judgement
          • ultimately go up to court of mandatory jurisdiction which will be under obligation to refer.

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