Criminal courts

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  • Created by: __Jess
  • Created on: 15-03-23 13:25
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  • Criminal courts
    • Types of offence
      • Summary offences
        • Least serious eg. driving offences, assault, battery
        • Maximum sentence of 6 months
      • Either-way offences
        • Medium severity offences eg. theft and ABH
        • Maximum sentence of 7 years
      • Indictable offences
        • Most serious offences eg. murder, manslaughter, GBH
        • Maximum sentence of life
    • Structure
      • Magistrates court
        • Crown court
          • High court
            • Court of Appeal
              • Supreme court
    • Courts
      • Magistrates court
        • Try all summary offences and some either-ways
        • Try young offenders
      • Crown court
        • Try all indictable offences and some either-ways
        • Hears sentencing appeals from magistrates court
      • High court
        • Hears appeals on points of law
      • Court of Appeal
        • Hears appeals on convictions or sentences
      • Supreme court
        • Hears appeals on a point of law of general public importance
    • Magistrates
      • Role
        • Judicial
          • Committal proceedings
          • Trying cases
        • Administrative
          • Warrants
          • Bail
          • Appeals
          • Training
          • Community work
        • Specialist
          • Youth court
          • Family proceedings court
      • Appointment
        • Local Advisory Committees receive nominations for appointment
        • LAC interviews candidates to find out about their personal qualities and views
        • These candidates are then recommended to the Lord Chancellor
      • 6 qualities
        • Good character
        • Understanding and communicative
        • Socially aware
        • Mature and of sound temperament
        • Of sound judgement
        • Committed and reliable

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