Medieval England - Crime and Punishment

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  • Medieval England
    • Norman England (1066-1100)
      • Forest laws stopped peasants hunting on previously common land
        • Poaching was viewed as a social crime
      • Leaving the village became a crime
        • Because of fedual system - Serfs were like the property of their lord
      • Outlaws were criminals over the age of 14 who ran away to escape punishment
        • Female outlaws were called 'waived'
        • Outlaw gangs no longer had the protection of the law
        • Outlaw gangs terrorised people
          • E.g. The Folville gang
            • Gang of 50 outlaws
            • Kidnapped ***** and stole over a period of 20 years
            • Leader called Eustace Folville - Rich Family
      • A series of Anglo-Saxon rebellions took place against William between 1068-1071
    • Later Medieval England (1100-1500)
      • Growth of town meant more crime
        • E.g London population = 30,000
        • E.g York population = 10,000
      • It became a crime to ask for higher wages after the black death
        • Statute of Labourers 1351.
          • Introduced a maximum wage
          • Made it illegal to move to a new area for better work
        • Protects the interests of the rich
      • Moral crimes such as failing to attend church, drunkenness, immortality, playing football on sundays
      • Domestic violence was largely accepted by men
      • **** went largely unpunished
        • E.g a study in the Midlands showed that between 1400 and 1430 showed 280 **** cases and not one led to a conviction
      • Heresy Laws 1382, 1401, 1414
        • Made it a crime to disagree with the church
          • The punishment was being burned at the stake
          • Those who disagreed with the church were called heretics
      • Petty Crime continued to be the most common
        • 73.5% of  all crime was theft
        • 18.2% of all crime was theft
        • 6.2%  of all crime was receiving stolen goods
        • 2.1% was arson
        • Counterfeiting coins, **** and treason
    • Anglo Saxon England (1000-1066)
      • Drunkenness was a problem
        • Along with ploughing land that didn't belong to you
      • The most serious crimes were against The King
      • Most crime was Petty theft
      • Violent Crime was the minority
  • Petty Crime continued to be the most common
    • 73.5% of  all crime was theft
    • 18.2% of all crime was theft
    • 6.2%  of all crime was receiving stolen goods
    • 2.1% was arson
    • Counterfeiting coins, **** and treason

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