Cell Organelles and functions
- Created by: DarthChloe
- Created on: 06-02-20 10:03
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- Cells
- Eukaryotes
- Animal Cells
- Plasma membrane - Made of Lipids and Protein - regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Plant Cells
- Cell wall - A rigid structure made of cellulose that supports plant cells
- Chloroplast - Has a double membrane and has inner thylakoid membranes stacked to form Grana . Grana linked by lamellae. Site of Photosynthesis
- Plant Cells
- Nucleus - Surrounded by Nuclear envelope, contains Chromatin and Nucleolus - Controls cells activities
- Plant Cells
- Cell wall - A rigid structure made of cellulose that supports plant cells
- Chloroplast - Has a double membrane and has inner thylakoid membranes stacked to form Grana . Grana linked by lamellae. Site of Photosynthesis
- Plant Cells
- Lysosomes - A round structure with no internal structure - Contain digestive enzymes
- Ribosomes - Made of proteins and RNA - the site where proteins are made
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - Processes proteins - System of fluid-filled space and the surface is covered in ribosomes
- Smooth Endoplasmic Rectculum - Smooth surace - synthesis and processes lipids
- Vesicle - Small fluid filled sack surrounded by membrane - Transports substances in and out of the cell.
- Golgi apparatus - Flattened sacs - Processes an packages lipids and proteins and produces lysosomes
- Mitochondrion- Site of respiration and ATP production. Have an outer and inner membrane. Folded inner structures called Crista and filled with fluid called Matrix
- Flagella - Long tail on cell formed in 9-2 structure - allow cell to move
- Cilia - Hair like structures with 9-2 structure made of protein microtubules.
- Centrioles - Hollow cylinders made of microtubules Involved with separation of chromosomes
- Plasma membrane - Made of Lipids and Protein - regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Animal Cells
- Prokaryotes
- Circular DNA
- No nucleus - DNA floats in cytoplasm
- Cell wall made of a polysaccharide not cellulose or chitin.
- No membrane bound organelles
- Flagella - arranged in a helix
- Small ribosomes
- Eukaryotes
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