A Level - RS - Causes of War and Conflict Part 2

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  • Causes of War and Conflict Part 2
    • Economic Theory
      • begin as disputes over territory and the natural resources needed for wealth and security
        • Woodrow Wilson said in 1919
          • 'The seed of war in the modern world is industrial and commercial rivalry
    • Marxist Theory
      • Wars are caused by competition for resources and markets
    • Behaviour theory
      • Human beings are inherently violent and transfer their aggression into hatred against their enemies
    • Leadership Theory
      • wars are started not by nations
        • but by individual leaders such as Hitler and Napoleon
          • Who seek conflict to maintain power and popularity
    • Malthusian Theory
      • Caused by population expansion and the need for more resources
        • Especially water
        • Pope Urban 11 said -
          • 'For the land which you now inhabit is too narrow for your large population...'
            • '...it scarcely furnishes enough food. Hence it is that you murder an devour one another, that you wage wars and many among you perish.'
    • 'Youth Bulge' Theory
      • nations have very large numbers of unemployed and poorly educated young males
        • Seek to burn off their aggression in conflict.
    • Grievances Theory
      • Caused by longstanding relious or ethical hatreds between nations or races

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