Bowlby's monotropic theory

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  • Bowlby's Monotropic Theory
    • Bowlby's theory is an evolutionary theory
      • Attachment has evolved due to survival and reproductive value
    • Believed there is a critical period
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    • Believed children are innately programmed
      • Innately programmed to caregiver as has long term effects
        • behaviours have evolved via natural selection to ensure baby survives to reach maturity
    • Continuity hypothesis
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    • Believed babies born with social releasers
      • e.g- crying so caregiver release desire to care
        • mothers possess instincts to protect baby from harm and nurture
    • Desire to form attachment with 1 primary caregiver (monotropy)
      • infants also have secondary attachments - hierarchy of attachment
    • First attachment provides child with internal working model
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